John Cage - Music Of Silence - 992 Words

John Cage – Music in Silence When the word music is heard, generally the first thing that comes to mind is how one would be able to relate to the piece. John Cage, a contemporary composer, expanded the normality of music by sounds with no meaning or emotional connection and silence. The propinquity between mind and music is difficult to sever, and to have music without an emotional connection is unfathomable. John Milton Cage Jr. is an American contemporary composer born September 05, 1912 in Los Angeles, California. (cite) Cage attended Pomona College in Claremont, California momentarily before returning back to Los Angeles. (cite) His return was due to following his mentor, a classical composer by the name of Arnold Schoenberg. (cite) Due to Cage not paying for his lessons, it is difficult to say what classes he attended. (Hicks 128) Between 1935 and 1936, Schoenberg taught at both the University of Southern California and the University of California. (Hicks 128) The clas ses consisted of composition, harmony, analysis and counterpoint. (Hicks 128) Many of Cage’s earlier compositions are based on the teachings of Schoenberg. The compositions of Solo Obbligato Accompaniment of Two Voices in Canon, and Six Short Inventions on the Subjects of the Solo (1934) and Composition for Three Voices (1934), are both similar pieces to music of that time. Each voice in the piece is limited to a range of two octaves. Cage tried to space the repetitions of the tones as far asShow MoreRelatedThe Sound of Silence Discussion Essays1237 Words   |  5 Pagesdefines silence, as being an absence of a sound or noise, but for John Cage this could not be farther from the truth. Most people would agree with the dictionary definition that no noise is silence but Cage believed that silence is sound. Cage was not only a great composer but is known for his odd perspective and philosophy on silence and sound. His unique outlook differs from many composers, he believed to l et â€Å"sounds be themselves† and to not manipulate them (â€Å"John Cage- Music, Sound and Silence). AsRead MoreJohn Cage s Theory Of Silence And Chance Operations1451 Words   |  6 Pagesparticular, John Cage, challenged the idea of music, sound, and art. Because of a distinct style and the utilization of innovative mechanisms, Cage proved to be one of the world’s most original composers. He took music into a new direction creating sounds and works that have never been performed before. Through his philosophy of silence and chance operations, John Cage distinguished the difference between sound and music; sounds possess the ability to stand independently while the creation of music dependsRead MoreJohn Cage : An Experimental American Composer942 Words   |  4 Pagescomposed by John Cage(1912-1992) who was an experimental American composer. The basic description of this composition is that all the performers of any instruments not to play their instruments durin g the entire duration of the piece throughout the three movements which makes it become one of the most important and meaningful musical compositions of the 20th century. Until now, it is still an controversial question to â€Å"define† 4’33’’ as a joke or music. John cage was an American composer, music theoristRead MoreJohn Cage And Modern Music1199 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Milton Cage Jr, is arguably one of the most controversial and influential composers of the 20th century. His works have pushed the boundaries on what it means to make music, and they have forever changed the way we think about music in general, and what it can possibly be. Cage was one of the composers who decided to challenge the standards of music in his lifetime, and he is one of the pioneers of avant-garde music. He started his music career during the peak of Abstract Expressionism. He hasRead MoreThe Music Of John Cage1172 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Cage lived a very interesting, non-traditional life that allowed him to form his outside of the box philosophy on music that questions the very definition of music. After exploring many different careers in the art world, he decided to compose music and through a winding, tumultuous road, he rose to the top of the clas sical music world. His life greatly influenced his music. His study of Buddhism and working with the choreographies of Merce Cunningham allowed Cage to discover the other sideRead MoreJohn Cage Is The Epitome Of A Cutting Edge Composer1221 Words   |  5 PagesJohn cage is the epitome of a cutting edge composer. This is due to the fact that cage has achieved an appreciation for music which is unmatched by any other composer. Cage enjoys sounds because of their dynamics and their lengths, something other composers usually overlook. This gives him the advantage to compose music in a unique manner; he can make music that is unmatched by others. This is what undoubtedly makes him one of the most influential composers of the 20th century. One significantRead MoreMusic Is The Sounds And Lack Of Sounds Of A Musical Work1384 Words   |  6 Pages31, 2015 MUS124 Long Paper One of the basic ideas defining music is outlined in the Professor Michael B. Bakan’s second proposition: that the sounds and lack of sounds of a musical work are organized. Throughout the past years, many professors of ethnomusicology and music in general have attempted to define exactly what music is. Although there was and is a lot of discussion on the matter, most researchers began with the notion that music is essentially organized sound. However, there are cases whereRead MoreModern Composers : John Cage1251 Words   |  6 PagesModern Composers: John Cage Music is a very peculiar term. Everyone knows what it is, yet there are different interpretations and definitions of what it means to them as seen from the varying styles of composers over time. In Beethoven’s case, music to him was an escape from reality and his greatest ally in cooperating with deafness. However, there are other composers who sought to think otherwise. John Cage is an exemplary modern composer who believed that music doesn’t need to make sense. He simplyRead MoreRobert Rauschenberg And John Cage1388 Words   |  6 Pagesmodern society to evolve itself in a new way. Many artists began to experiment and represent their works of newness to modern life in an innovative way. The significant artists who are innovating in their works are included Robert Rauschenberg and John Cage had expressed their response to the modern life through their works. This essay will examine how the artists demonstrate that the creation of the work can derive from the destroy ing convention through their visions in their works. Robert RauschenbergRead MoreEars Have Walls by Steven Connor Essay1330 Words   |  6 Pagesthe continuing emphasis upon division and partition that continues to exist even in the most radically revisable or polymorphous gallery space, because sound spreads and leaks, like odour. Unlike music, Sound Art usually does not require silence for its proper presentation. Containers of silence called music rooms resonate with the aesthetics and affects on the body of a gallery space; white walls, floorboards to create optimum acoustics, and an ethereal sense of time and space. When presented in a

Converting Fluid Ounces to Milliliters

This example problem demonstrates how to convert fluid ounces to milliliters. Fluid ounces are a common U.S. liquid measure. Milliliters are a metric unit of volume.   Fluid Ounces to Milliliters Example Problem A soda can contains 12 fluid ounces of soda. What is this volume in milliliters? Solution First, start out with the conversion formula between fluid ounces and milliliters: 1 fluid ounce 29.57 milliliters Set up the conversion so the desired unit will be canceled out. In this case, we want milliliters to be the remaining unit. Volume in milliliters (volume in fluid ounces) x (29.57 milliliters/1 fluid ounce.) Volume in milliliters (12 x 29.57) milliliters Volume in milliliters 354.84 milliliters Answer A 12 fluid ounce soda can contains 354.82 milliliters. Its always a good idea to check your answer to make sure it makes sense. An answer in milliliters will be about 30 times the value in fluid ounces. If youre doing the conversion the other way, expect the value in ounces to be much smaller (one decimal point) than it was in milliliters.

Choice of Vertical Firm Boundaries Free Essays

ETC has been the dominating theoretical lens for analyzing firm boundary design choices. Further research reported several limitations to ETC. The Limitations Include low explanatory power of ETC In industries characterized by weak price competition (Nickering and Silverman 2003) and innovative environment (Welter and Evolves 2008) . We will write a custom essay sample on Choice of Vertical Firm Boundaries or any similar topic only for you Order Now The relationship between uncertainty and vertical integration has also been challenged (Dyer 1 996, Hotter 2005, schilling and statesman 2002, walker and Weber 1984, Welter and Evolves 2008). Other limitation of Tee’s explanatory power is its narrow level of analysis. ETC looks at â€Å"one transaction at a time†, therefore it neglects interdependencies of boundary choices and is not sufficient to explain the overall firm boundaries. A number of papers elaborated on that deficiency (e. G. Argyles and Liabilities 1 999, Parmigianino and Mitchell 2009). Capabilities approach provides a complementary explanation to understanding firm boundary choices. Tech (1986, 996) argues that decisions of firm scope are related to firm capabilities and profiting from them in the best way. Capabilities approach scholars propose that firms focus on functions that represent the core of their competitive advantage based on superior capabilities and resources formed over time as a result of path-dependent learning process, and outsource non-core capabilities (e. G. Aragua et al. 2003). Further they argue that firms tend to specialize in activities where they have some comparative advantage Cabooses How to cite Choice of Vertical Firm Boundaries, Papers

Throughout this class we have ... free essay sample

Throughout this class we have watched several movies, some movies I previously watched and some I had not. After taking this class I realized that as parents we need to monitor our children more closely with the things we allow them to see. Such movies like Shrek I thought was a kid friendly movie but when I watched it, the first line that caught my attention was when Lord Farquaad was looking for a queen to marry, and he referred to snow white as a woman living with seven men in the forest this is what people called adult humor (diversity in Disney films pg.2) I think that can be taken a totally different way, I also would have never thought that you can compare the lion king to how we live our lives each day. We are taught about good and bad, so I would have never considered that the pride lands where Mufasa and Simba lived can be compared to living in the suburbs, while the dark area where Scar and the hyenas lived could be compared to living in poverty. Or the fact that the lions from the pride lands look clean and well fed versus scar and the hyenas who looked dirty and malnourished. According to diversity in Disney films, Disney clearly imagined an audience that was white and that shared the ideologies of the hegemonic culture. This for example illustrates Disneys recognition of the social and racial positioning of its audience. (diversity in Disney films pg.93) The movie Moana (2016) was another one of Disneys biggest films, they tried to make sure that race was portrayed in the correct way since a lot of viewers felt that Disney dropped the ball when it came to movies like Aladdin and Pocahontas. The story based 3000 years ago in Polynesia, follows a 16-year-old girl named Moana who is the daughter of a Polynesian chief. Moana has always had a connection to the sea, but When a disaster threatens her island home, Moana, a born navigator, sets sail to save the people she will one day lead. embarking on a sea journey to retrieve an ancient artifact that has the power to create new islands and oceans. This mystical object, known as the Heart of Te Fiti, was stolen centuries ago by Maui, a demigod of the wind and sea. Encouraged by her grandmother, and accompanied by a rooster named Hei Hei, Moana sets out to track down the demigod and restore the Heart of Te Fiti to its rightful place. Now even though Disney spent five years researching and working with the people in the Pacific to make sure they were portrayed in the film correctly, some viewers still felt that the culture was represented in the wrong way. For example, the way the character Maui was painted he fit the misappropriation that all pacific island men are big in stature or obese, this depiction of Maui being obese is typical American stereotyping. In an interview with The Washington Post, Marie Alohalani Brown, a professor at the University of Hawaii at Manoas department of religion who is part Hawaiian, said that, in Hawaiian mythology, Maui isnt seen as a god in the Judeo-Christian sense. Instead, as a demigod, he h as both godly and human characteristics, and is viewed as an ancestor to the exalted, ruling class of Hawaii. In one of Hawaiis most prominent creation myths, Maui is known for passing on the secret of fire to humans, drawing the Hawaiian archipelago together and slinging the sun so that it moves more slowly. Hes a cultural hero and trickster. (Washington post 2016) When it came to the characters Disney used, they made sure the whole cast except for hei hei the rooster was of Polynesian decent. Unlike other Disney characters Moana is not a princess, but she is the daughter of Chief Tui which means she is next in line to become the chief of her tribe, a tradition that does not happen all the chief are men. She also has no love interest which would make one think she was a feminist, a lot of the other Disney princess were also dressed more provocatively than Moana. Disney often made the female characters very sexy like Ariel from the little mermaid she only wore seashells for a bikini top. after observing different movies, I realized a lot of the female roles have women that are scantily dressed, or the body shape is the same curvy breast, hips, and an unrealistically small waist. The females from the renaissance period like, Pocahontas (1995) and Mulan (1998), offer us fiercely independen t women. Mulan poses as a man in the Chinese Army so that she can enter the world of work in lieu of her frail father. But when offered the opportunity to enter permanent work at the end of the film as part of the emperors inner circle, Mulan turns the offer down and returns to her village. Similarly, after bringing peace to her community. Zootopias (2016) fiercely independent and ambitious female character, Judy Hopps – the citys first bunny rabbit police officer – builds on this. She works hard within her police precinct to be recognized as an equal amongst her male counterparts despite experiencing extreme discrimination at the hands of her boss. She is told that she will only ever be a meter maid but eventually proves them all wrong and gains her place as a bunny among equals. (independantnews. com December 2016) This is far different from the earlier Disney females like snow white and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) we initially encounter the princess as a scullery maid – dominated by her wicked stepmother – sullenly lifting pales of water from the well. She escapes only to find herself confronted with further dirty and monotonous labor playing roommate to the dwarves. A decade on, we find Cinderella (1950) in a house with her wicked stepmother and sisters being subjected to a life scrubbing floors wishing for a better life. And in Sleeping Beauty (1959), a whole industry is destroyed simply to protect the princess, Aurora, from a fatal prick to the finger from a spinning wheel foreseen by the evil witch Maleficent. Three fairy godmothers care for the young princess but ultimately give away their secret, safe location – due to the sheer monotony of their life and work in the woods.The message is clear in these early films: women are weak and should avoid work at all costs. It is dangerous and monotonous and unrewarding. These female characters need to be protected, rescued and defended from the world of work by men and generally find their solace as kept women. (independantnews.com December 2016). In conclusion after researching and watching the films I listed I am happy that I can see the change Disney studios has made along the years when it comes to gender sexuality, and the way women are portrayed in the films. I still think they can get a little better when it comes to race and ethnicity but as we see with the princess and the frog they are trying. Hopefully as time passes we will see more and more films with an even broader diverse background.